$500,000 or more in annual revenue
At that size every point of margin is worth $5,000 or more a year, so a gap is worth closing.
Free Benchmark Snapshot
Send us last year’s profit and loss statement. A CPA compares it with your industry’s average, its typical range and its top performers, then shows you in dollars how far your direct costs, gross margin, overhead and total profit sit from where they could be.
Free a 30-minute call and a results meeting
For established businesses with $500,000 or more in annual revenue.
Page one of your Snapshot, laid out exactly as you get it. Here the percentages are held back; yours show your own figures.
Your profit and loss statement, as you sent it, against the industry average, the typical range for your industry and its top performers.
| Measure | You | Industry average | Typical range | Top performers | Position | Gap a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct costs | XX% | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% or less | In typical range | $96,000 |
| Gross margin | XX% | XX% | XX% to XX% | over XX% | In typical range | from direct costs |
| Overhead | XX% | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% or less | Above typical range | $36,000 |
| Total profit | XX% | XX% | XX% to XX% | over XX% | Below typical range | |
| Total profit drain, against top performers | $132,000 | |||||
Percentages are of revenue. Each gap is measured to the top-performer figure. The profit drain is the direct cost gap plus overhead gap.
Total profit here is operating profit: other income, other expenses, interest and taxes are left out.
The industry average is the published US figure for businesses in your industry. The typical range around it is where most comparable businesses land: published sources differ by a few points depending on year and method, and businesses keep their books differently, for example in how owner pay and job costs are recorded. A result inside the typical range is normal for your industry; a result outside it is worth looking at. Top performers shows what the most profitable businesses in your industry achieve, and each gap is measured to that level.
Not in the Snapshot: the Snapshot benchmarks your four totals. It does not break them down by cost category, show which categories are causing the gap, rebuild the year from your bank and card statements, or tell you what to fix first.
That is the Profit Leak AssessmentIllustrative example. Composite figures, not a client result. Percentages are held back here, as in the report preview; your own Snapshot shows every figure.
Two short meetings. You see the size of the gap before anyone talks about fees.
Tell us about the business and pick a time for a complimentary 30-minute call.
We send you an invitation to a private Google Drive folder. Upload last year’s profit and loss statement there, not by email. That is all the Snapshot needs.
We confirm your industry, so you are compared with the right businesses, and go over what sits behind the numbers.
At a second meeting we show your direct costs, gross margin, overhead and total profit against your industry, the total gap in dollars, and a preview of your full assessment report. You keep a copy of both.
The Snapshot reads your totals. Closing the gap takes the detail underneath them.
Free Benchmark Snapshot
Profit Leak Assessment, $999
The Snapshot uses your profit and loss statement as you send it. If the books are off, the gap can be off too; the assessment rebuilds the year from your bank, card and payment processor statements before it puts a number on a fix.
At the results meeting we also walk you through the assessment report itself, built for your industry and laid out with your own accounts. Below are four examples from different industries; yours gets the same report, built on its own categories. It covers your whole income statement: direct costs, every overhead category, and every line below operating profit down to net income. Every figure is held back until you decide.
Four examples, not a full list. We work with contractors and trades, restaurants, professional firms, practices and more. Pick an example to see how the report changes by industry, or open Your industry to find yours.
Example: Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (NAICS 236220). What the assessment covers, laid out with the business's own accounts. Every figure is held back here.
Your income statement from revenue down to net income, as reported and normalized, with every adjustment and its source. Every account on it is placed once: in a cost section below, or below operating profit.
| Line | As reported | Adjustments | Normalized | % of revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $X,XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Direct costs | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Gross margin | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Overhead | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Operating profit (total profit) | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other income | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other expenses | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Net income | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
6 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Laid out in full here: every category for this industry, the accounts from the books that make it up, and how each compares.
| Category | Your accounts included | You | Dollars | Industry average | Typical range | Top performers | Position | Gap a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office / Admin Salaries | Office Salaries; Payroll Taxes, Office | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Insurance (GL + WC + Auto) | General Liability Insurance; Workers Compensation; Auto Insurance | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Rent / Facilities | Office Rent; Yard Rent | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Accounting / Professional | Accounting Fees; Legal Fees | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Marketing / Advertising | Advertising; Website; Bid Plan Services | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Technology / Software | Estimating Software; Project Management Software; Phones and Internet | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Bank Fees / CC Processing | Bank Service Charges; Card Processing Fees | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Gas / Fuel (non-project) | Fuel, Office Vehicles | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Other Overhead (depreciation, utilities, travel, interest) | Depreciation; Utilities; Travel; Line of Credit Interest | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Total Overhead (all G&A) | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
Interest, fees, penalties and losses, every line, read for cost that can be avoided.
Whether the work you do yourselves earns more or less than the work you buy in; directional where only bank records are available
2 more in the full report.
Each indicator for your industry against the industry average, typical range, top performers and the warning level, as far as your records allow
4 more in the full report.
Five ratios from your year-end balance sheet
3 more in the full report.
For each category worse than the industry average: who you paid, how often, how much, and when it changed.
One card for every category that needs it.
The question to answer for each material line, and the records that would answer it.
Three fixes in order, each with its dollar value a year and the measure that will show it working.
And a third, in the full report.
How profit moves if prices, wages, your largest cost or sales volume change, on assumptions agreed with you.
Four more scenarios, including the ones you name.
Example: Full-Service Restaurants (NAICS 722511). What the assessment covers, laid out with the business's own accounts. Every figure is held back here.
Your income statement from revenue down to net income, as reported and normalized, with every adjustment and its source. Every account on it is placed once: in a cost section below, or below operating profit.
| Line | As reported | Adjustments | Normalized | % of revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $X,XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Prime cost (food, beverage and labor) | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Gross margin | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Overhead | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Operating profit (total profit) | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other income | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other expenses | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Net income | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
4 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
1 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Laid out in full here: every category for this industry, the accounts from the books that make it up, and how each compares.
| Category | Your accounts included | You | Dollars | Industry average | Typical range | Top performers | Position | Gap a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent / Mortgage | Rent; Common Area Maintenance | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Utilities | Electric; Gas; Water and Sewer | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Marketing / Advertising | Advertising; Online Ordering Fees; Website | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Credit Card Fees | Card Processing Fees | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Repairs & Maintenance | Kitchen Equipment Repairs; Hood Cleaning; Pest Control | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Other Operating, G&A, D&A & Interest (residual) | Linen Service; Accounting Fees; Liquor License; Depreciation; Loan Interest | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Total, occupancy & overhead | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
Interest, fees, penalties and losses, every line, read for cost that can be avoided.
Whether the work you do yourselves earns more or less than the work you buy in; directional where only bank records are available
2 more in the full report.
Each indicator for your industry against the industry average, typical range, top performers and the warning level, as far as your records allow
5 more in the full report.
Five ratios from your year-end balance sheet
3 more in the full report.
For each category worse than the industry average: who you paid, how often, how much, and when it changed.
One card for every category that needs it.
The question to answer for each material line, and the records that would answer it.
Three fixes in order, each with its dollar value a year and the measure that will show it working.
And a third, in the full report.
How profit moves if prices, wages, your largest cost or sales volume change, on assumptions agreed with you.
Four more scenarios, including the ones you name.
Example: Offices of Lawyers (NAICS 541110). What the assessment covers, laid out with the business's own accounts. Every figure is held back here.
Your income statement from revenue down to net income, as reported and normalized, with every adjustment and its source. Every account on it is placed once: in a cost section below, or below operating profit.
| Line | As reported | Adjustments | Normalized | % of revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $X,XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Direct costs (attorney and paralegal compensation, case costs) | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Gross margin | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Overhead | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Operating profit (total profit) | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other income | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other expenses | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Net income | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
4 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Laid out in full here: every category for this industry, the accounts from the books that make it up, and how each compares.
| Category | Your accounts included | You | Dollars | Industry average | Typical range | Top performers | Position | Gap a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office Rent / Facilities | Office Rent; Parking | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Technology / Software | Practice Management Software; Document Management; Phones and Internet | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Insurance (malpractice + GL) | Malpractice Insurance; General Liability Insurance | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Marketing / Business Dev | Advertising; Website; Bar Association Events | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Library / Research | Legal Research Subscriptions | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Admin / Office Supplies | Office Supplies; Postage and Courier | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Professional Development | Continuing Legal Education; Bar Dues | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Administrative Staff Compensation | Receptionist and Billing Staff Salaries | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Total Overhead (all G&A) | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
Interest, fees, penalties and losses, every line, read for cost that can be avoided.
Whether the work you do yourselves earns more or less than the work you buy in; directional where only bank records are available
2 more in the full report.
Each indicator for your industry against the industry average, typical range, top performers and the warning level, as far as your records allow
7 more in the full report.
Five ratios from your year-end balance sheet
3 more in the full report.
For each category worse than the industry average: who you paid, how often, how much, and when it changed.
One card for every category that needs it.
The question to answer for each material line, and the records that would answer it.
Three fixes in order, each with its dollar value a year and the measure that will show it working.
And a third, in the full report.
How profit moves if prices, wages, your largest cost or sales volume change, on assumptions agreed with you.
Four more scenarios, including the ones you name.
Example: Offices of Dentists (NAICS 621210). What the assessment covers, laid out with the business's own accounts. Every figure is held back here.
Your income statement from revenue down to net income, as reported and normalized, with every adjustment and its source. Every account on it is placed once: in a cost section below, or below operating profit.
| Line | As reported | Adjustments | Normalized | % of revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $X,XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Direct costs (clinical and personnel) | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Gross margin | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Overhead | $XXX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XXX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Operating profit (total profit) | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other income | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Other expenses | $X,XXX | $XX,XXX | $X,XXX | XX.X% |
| Net income | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | $XX,XXX | XX.X% |
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
2 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Every category with your accounts, your share of revenue, the industry figures and the dollar gap.
3 more categories in the full report, each laid out the same way.
Laid out in full here: every category for this industry, the accounts from the books that make it up, and how each compares.
| Category | Your accounts included | You | Dollars | Industry average | Typical range | Top performers | Position | Gap a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent / Mortgage | Office Rent | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Equipment Lease/Depreciation | Imaging Equipment Lease; Depreciation | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Utilities | Electric; Water | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Technology / Software | Practice Management Software; Imaging Software; Phones and Internet | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Marketing | Advertising; Website; Patient Referral Program | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Insurance (malpractice + GL) | Malpractice Insurance; General Liability Insurance | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Office Supplies & Admin | Office Supplies; Patient Statements and Postage | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Accounting & Legal | Accounting Fees; Legal Fees | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
| Total, facility & overhead | XX.X% | $XXX,XXX | XX% | XX% to XX% | XX% | XXXXXXX | $XX,XXX |
Interest, fees, penalties and losses, every line, read for cost that can be avoided.
Whether the work you do yourselves earns more or less than the work you buy in; directional where only bank records are available
2 more in the full report.
Each indicator for your industry against the industry average, typical range, top performers and the warning level, as far as your records allow
7 more in the full report.
Five ratios from your year-end balance sheet
3 more in the full report.
For each category worse than the industry average: who you paid, how often, how much, and when it changed.
One card for every category that needs it.
The question to answer for each material line, and the records that would answer it.
Three fixes in order, each with its dollar value a year and the measure that will show it working.
And a third, in the full report.
How profit moves if prices, wages, your largest cost or sales volume change, on assumptions agreed with you.
Four more scenarios, including the ones you name.
The four tabs are examples, picked to show how the report changes from one industry to the next. They are not the only industries we work with. Here is the full list, in the same words the calculator uses:
Don't see your business? Ask anyway. Benchmark figures are confirmed one industry at a time, and on the complimentary 30-minute call we tell you whether the figures for your exact line of work are ready, before you pay anything.
Request my free Snapshot Or try the quick read for your industry
Profit Leak Assessment: $999. The Profit Leak Assessment rebuilds one finished year of your business from your bank, card and payment processor statements, adjusts it so it compares like with like, and benchmarks every cost category for your confirmed industry against its industry average, typical range and top performers, with each of your accounts placed in a category. It puts a dollar value on each gap to top performers, and for each category worse than the industry average it reads the activity behind it: who you paid, how often, how much, and when it changed. Data analytics and AI-assisted pattern recognition go through every transaction for patterns that are hard to see by eye, and a CPA reviews every finding. It adds key indicators and financial ratios as far as your records allow, says where to look deeper, ranks what to fix first, second and third, and runs what-if scenarios on the rebuilt year: how your profit moves if prices, wages, material or food costs, or sales volume change, on assumptions we agree with you. You receive a workbook and a written summary within 10 business days of our receiving the required records on our request list, and a 30-minute call to walk through them.
For the assessment we request your bank, card and payment processor statements for the year, your year-end balance sheet, and your headcount. The full list is sent with the engagement letter.
Illustrative examples: page two of the Snapshot for four composite businesses, one per tab, chosen to show the range; they are not the only industries we serve. Composite, not client results. Each tab follows that industry's own sections and categories. Here Section A, the whole income statement, and the overhead section are laid out in full; every other section shows one or two lines. In your preview every section is laid out in full with your own accounts, every figure held back.
It is CPA time, so it is offered to established businesses where the answer is worth acting on.
At that size every point of margin is worth $5,000 or more a year, so a gap is worth closing.
The Snapshot benchmarks a year you have already finished, so we need a profit and loss statement for one.
The person who decides what changes sees the numbers firsthand and can ask the questions that matter.
Under $500,000 in revenue, or newer than a year? Try the quick calculator below for a rough read, or keep clean books from day one with a monthly plan.
See bookkeeping plansYour profit and loss statement is a scoreboard. It shows the score, not the plays that lost it. If you can’t answer three or more of these, the calculator below is a good first step.
Pick your industry, tick every kind of work you do, and type in a few numbers from last year. You get a directional read in about two minutes, against the same industry benchmarks the CPA uses for the Snapshot. The free Snapshot replaces these typed figures with your actual profit and loss statement, reviewed by a CPA.
The industry average is the published US figure for businesses in your industry. No real business sits exactly on an average, so we also show the typical range around it: where most comparable businesses land. Published sources differ by a few points depending on year and method, and businesses keep their books differently, for example in how owner pay and job costs are recorded. A result inside the typical range is normal for your industry; a result outside it is worth looking at. Top performers are the most profitable businesses in your industry, and any dollar gap we show you is measured to their level.
Yes. It is the concern we hear most, and it is why we never compare you with a broad category. We start with the exact federal industry code (NAICS) for each kind of work you do. If your books track each line of business separately, each one is compared with its own industry. If your books record everything together, we build a comparison weighted to your own revenue mix, with your approval: a company that earns 70% from remodeling and 30% from landscaping is compared with that same 70/30 mix, not with a generic contractor. Every line of business counts at its actual share, even a small one. You still see the industry average, the typical range and the top performers, built for your business, and we show you exactly how they were built. Tracking each line of business separately gives the sharpest comparison, and we can set that up in your books.
Under your industry, tick every kind of work you do, and add another industry if you also work in one. Give each kind of work its percent of your total revenue, so they add up to 100%. The quick read then weights the industry comparison to your own revenue mix: a company that earns 70% from remodeling and 30% from landscaping is compared with that same 70/30 mix, never with a broad category and never with a mix we assume. The sharpest comparison comes from tracking each line of business separately in your books, which we can set up for you; each line is then compared with its own industry. Where your books record everything together, the free Snapshot builds the weighted comparison from your actual statements, and we confirm the mix with you before we use it.
NAICS is the federal system that sorts businesses by the work they do, and each six-digit code describes one kind of business. Your federal return usually carries one as the business activity code, but it is often a nearby code rather than the exact one. Choosing your industry and the kind of work you do in the calculator shows the code that fits. On the first call we confirm it with a few short questions about how your business runs.
We compare a business only with published US figures for its exact industry code, never with a broad category. Where we have not yet built those figures for your code, the calculator says so rather than guess, and it will not weight a revenue mix that includes that code. The free Snapshot builds the comparison for your business, reviewed by a CPA.
Yes. There is no fee and no obligation. You get a complimentary 30-minute call and a second meeting to see your results and a preview of the full report. If you then want the line-by-line detail and a fix list, that is the Profit Leak Assessment at $999, agreed in writing before any work starts.
No, and nothing built from a profit and loss statement can. The Snapshot shows where a problem may exist and how big it is. At the results meeting we show you the places a gap like yours can come from in your industry. Which one it is shows up only in the detail, your general ledger or your bank and card activity mapped to each line, and that is the Profit Leak Assessment.
Last year’s profit and loss statement, and nothing else. An export from your accounting software or the statement your tax preparer used both work.
Your bank, card and payment processor statements for the year, your year-end balance sheet, and your headcount, along with a few items we adjust out, such as owner pay and one-time costs. The full list comes with the engagement letter, so nothing is missed.
After you request the Snapshot, we send you an invitation to a private Google Drive folder set up for your business. You upload the statement there, so it never travels as an email attachment. How we protect your records.
The Snapshot uses the statement as you send it, so errors in the books carry into the result. We say so when something looks off. The Profit Leak Assessment rebuilds the year from your bank, card and payment processor statements, so every fix rests on the year as your statements show it.
Yes. After the results meeting you receive both parts as a PDF: where you stand, and the full report the assessment would fill in.
The Snapshot takes CPA time on two meetings. Above that size, each point of margin is worth at least $5,000 a year, which makes the gap worth acting on. Smaller businesses can use the calculator on this page or start with a bookkeeping plan.
We compare your business only with the confirmed industry set that fits it, and confirm your industry on the first call. See the industries we serve.
No. It is management-use analysis. It is not an audit, review or compilation under AICPA standards, and not tax or legal advice.
Request the Snapshot, share last year’s P&L, and see the gap in dollars at your results meeting.
Management-use analysis. Not an audit, review, or compilation under SSARS/AICPA standards, and not tax or legal advice. The example above is illustrative.